Yamaha Motorcycles, under this motto, employing all its
creativity, and with a very strong spirit of challenge, became what it is now:
one of the biggest players in the worldwide motorcycling scene.
But Yamaha's history doesn't start with motorcycles..
It is back in 1877 that Torakusu Yamaha started with the Nippon Gakki Company
that later would become Yamaha Corporation: an important manufacturer of fine
musical instruments.
As the company grew, they explored several fields of opportunity in the textile
industry and others.
During the World War II, the company set up a factory to produce airplane
propellers. This plant played an important role in Yamaha's entry to the
motorcycle industry as you will see.
After the war, Yamaha Corporation had to find new ways to use the tooling and
experience that had been accumulated during their times in the airplane
industry, and it was then when Yamaha Motor Corporation was founded.
It's important to mention that even though this new company was just another
branch of Yamaha Corporation, it was placed under an independent management. In
this case, under the guidance of Ginichi Kawakami; which turned out to be a
brilliant move.
Before producing their first motorcycle, Ginichi Kawakami traveled a lot
establishing what would be very useful relationships. He also sent out his
engineers to Europe and had them learn how to build motorcycles, particularly
from DKW; with whom they kept an underground and unofficial long lasting
relationship.
One proof of this is that nowadays, the only two manufacturers in the world of
mass-produced five side-valve engines are Yamaha an Audi (DKW - Auto Union).
One of the most important legacies from this international relationships were
all the skills learnt by Yamaha's engineers on two stroke engines know-how.
Other manufacturers as Suzuki would not reach the same level of development in
this area till seven years later.
Not to wonder why the first bike from Yamaha Motorcycles the 125 YA-1 was fairly
a faithful copy of the 1949 DKW RT 12. The only two important differences were
the four speed gearbox instead of the original three speed gearbox, and a gear
transmission replacing the primary chain drive.
IMPORTANT MODEL FROM YAMAHA MOTORCYCLES
Yamaha YA-1
Even though the Yamaha YA-1 - baptized "Acatombo" (Red dragonfly) by its fans -
had "nothing in special" and was more expensive than its competitors, it almost
immediately became a great success.
It was reliable: before putting it into the market, the prototypes were tested
along 10,000 miles of rough rides . Even the big boss himself, Ginichi Kawakami,
rode the bike without any incident from Hamamatsu to Tokyo.
It was beautiful: with this model Yamaha was the first manufacturer to put
special attention to the decoration of the motorcycle. This task was given to GK
Design in Tokyo. It's worth mentioning that this firm has designed the "look" of
most Yamaha motorcycles to date.
It was fast: the YA-1 obtained excellent overall results in the most important
local races of that time: Mount Fuji (third place) and Mount Asama (first
place).
In fact it was this aggressive attitude in the sporting world that helped Yamaha
Motorcycles gain fast acceptance even though they made a late start in the
motorcycle scene in comparison to Honda and Suzuki.
Any corrections or more information on these motorcycles will be kindly appreciated.