In 1937 the fast BSA was the Empire Star & Wal Handley came out of
retirement to ride one in a 3-lap race at Brooklands. His fastest lap was
107.5mph & anything over 100mph earned a coveted "Gold Star" pin. BSA was so
proud that they named their top-of-the-line single the BSA Gold Star. The
first Gold Stars started out as BSA M24s, with an all-alloy engine, an
Electron alloy gearbox & a lightweight frame. Alas, just as development &
production got underway, the War intervened & all civilian production was
diverted into producing war materiale. These pre-war BSA Gold Stars moved
from sports to fast tourer, but failed to find much favor with the buying
public. Fewer than 500 Gold Stars were produced prior to the war.
After the War
At the end of World War 2, BSA was the largest producer of motorcycles in
the world & one of the largest companies in the British Empire. As civilian
markets became starved for motorcycles, BSA ramped up production to meet
demand. At the time, they were producing only single cylinder models. In
1948, BSA revived the Gold Star name with the B32 in 350cc. These were
custom-ordered then built by hand to the customers' specifications & bench
tested. This would become a Gold Star tradition.
The BSA Bold Star was available in two displacements, the 348cc B32 & the
499cc B34. The new Gold Star engines used an all-alloy cylinder barrel &
head which was 20 pounds lighter than the cast iron unit of the B-series
singles. These hand-built engines were available with different compression
ratios, cams, carburetors & exhaust systems, and two different cylinder
heads, one for the Trials version & the other for everything else. They were
then run on a dynamometer & the test results with power output were shipped
with the bike. Besides engine specs, the BSA Gold Star could be ordered in
Touring, Trials, ISDT, Scrambles, Racing or Clubmans trim.
The end draws near
Despite a brilliant career & incredible success both on the track & in the
showroom, the BSA Gold Star had run its course & the end was inevitable. The big
single was no longer competitive in road racing against twins & off-road racing
was now being dominated by lightweight 2-strokes. The Goldie had been past up by
technology. BSA Motorcycles could have squeezed another year or so out of it,
perhaps, there surely was enough demand. But Lucas Electrics had stopped making
magnetos & BSA was running out of their stockpile. By the end of the 1963 model
year, BSA ceased producing Gold Stars. It was replaced in 1964 with a new line
of unit-construction singles lead by the B50. While more modern in every way,
they failed to attract the kind of attention & respect that the Gold Star had in
spades.
Any corrections or more information on these motorcycles will be kindly appreciated.