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Triumph
Bonneville 650 T120V

|
Make Model |
Triumph
Bonneville 650 T120V |
|
Year |
1974 |
|
Engine |
Air cooled, four stroke,
parallel twin, OHV |
|
Capacity |
649 |
|
Bore x Stroke |
71 x 82 mm |
|
Compression Ratio |
8.5:1 |
|
Induction |
2x
Amal Mk II
slide/needle |
|
Ignition /
Starting |
Points and coils / kick |
|
Ignition /
Starting |
46 hp @ 67000 rpm |
|
Max Power |
|
|
Max Torque |
|
|
Transmission /
Drive |
4 Speed / chain |
|
Front Suspension |
|
|
Rear Suspension |
|
|
Front Brakes |
Disc |
|
Rear Brakes |
Drum |
|
Front Tyre |
3.25 -19 |
|
Rear Tyre |
4.00 -18 |
|
Seat Height |
820 mm |
|
Weight |
188 kg |
|
Fuel Capacity |
|
|
Consumption average |
45 mp/g
|
|
Standing
¼ Mile |
13.41 sec., 96.2 mp/h 155 kp/h |
|
Top Speed |
110 mp/h
177 km/h |
The Triumph Bonneville has traditionally been held responsible for
everything from keeping Harleys out of winner's circles to keeping
small-town daughters locked up. But nowadays a new kind of fantasy surrounds
the well-known curves of the Bonnie—the fantasy of a machine from an
earlier, simpler age. And even if those over 25 can hardly consider the
Fabulous Fifties an age of simplicity, whenever the conversation turns to
Triumphs the talk inevitably turns nostalgic.
It's too bad. The Bonneville is more than a cartoon of a Fonz-bike, more
than simply an oil-leaking hunk of prehistoric British iron. It is as
legitimate a motorcycle as can be found anywhere, one whose character is
instantly apparent in the bluff honesty of its upright cylinders, and one
which deserves the attention of all serious riders, allegations of
outrageous anachronism notwithstanding.
But so overwhelming is the flood of techno marvels from Japan that most
enthusiasts probably think that even this latest Bonnie is simply the old
one dolled up in new powder and paint. No so: In the biggest single change
since the bike got its 747cc engine in 1970, the Amal concentric carburetors
have been chucked out, to be replaced with a pair of far more modern Amal Mk
IIs. Mikuni-like, they eliminate much of the hassle of the old Bonnies,
since they have a single lever-type choke and excellent flow characteristics
enhanced by parallel intake tracts. Other changes include the use of
"inverted" Girling gas shocks, Dunlop K81/ TT100 tires front and rear (in
place of the old squarish K70s) and redesigned side covers.
The list price is one of the few things that hasn't changed much. The
improvements and inflation in the two years since we last tested a
Bonneville have only raised the price $300, to $2299.
Given that price, the potential buyer might well ask (since it's
remarkably low for a 750) what he gets, besides a conversation piece. As our
test Bonneville showed me all over again, quite a lot.
First there's the phenomenal Triumph handling, a thing so unique it's
been a cornering yardstick used by motojournalists for over a decade.
Indeed, it's that very familiarity with the Bonneville's handling that's
bred a certain contempt for it, especially among Triumph marque freaks, who
maintain that the post-'71 bike was never as good as the "old" Bonnie. So
it's probably worthwhile to examine the roots of the whole thing.
What makes Bonneville handling so special today—in the era of
monsterbikes—is its effortless precision. This is a motorcycle whose pegs
your grandmother could drag, not because they're too low (and they are, a
bit) but because the bike combines magic qualities of suspension geometry,
frame stiffness and mass placement in such a way that no steering input
seems to require much effort. This is something we tested further than
normal, since we replaced the standard handlebar—an egregious cryptochopper
affair totally incongruous among the clean lines of the bike—with an
optional ($16) European handlebar with which all domestic Triumphs are
equipped. And riding efforts with either bar were precisely the same: so low
you only need think the bike through a corner.
This spectacular ability of the Bonneville to dazzle its rider with
instant response is matched by the road-holding of its suspension and tires.
Dunlop's H-rated (130-mph) K81s have a justly-won reputation for stickiness
that finds a perfect match in the compliant front fork and firmly sprung
rear shocks. Although the Girling folks claim about a half inch less travel
with the new gas emulsion shocks than with the old air/oil types, the
damping is superb, and we simply left the shocks on the softest of their
three spring-preload positions—even for two-up riding.
There are only two limiting factors in how far and how hard you can ride
the Bonneville: the dragging point of the undercarriage and the fatigue
imposed by the mild but ever-present vibration of the big twin. The first
factor is something all Triumphs within recent memory have shared, and the
culprits are easily identifiable: the huge, rubber-booted footpegs, the
left-side stands and right-side exhaust pipe. Mind you, it's not like you
ground these items when turning into the supermarket parking lot; you have
to be trying for the limit with some energy before the pavement rushes up to
the unyielding bits. And even when the bike thunks gently onto the ground
with one of its appendages, the fantastic stability of the Bonneville allows
the rider either to simply ignore the peeling rubber and trailing sparks or
back off—all without necessitating a change in line. Or, for that matter, a
rise in the adrenaline level.
Similarly, the loping thunder of the vertical twin (muffled but still
satisfyingly present even with the too-long exhaust pipes) finds its way
into the handlebar and footpegs in the form of a gentle throb. This is not
the feared and often invoked Eyeball Death Rattle used to scare young riders
away from British bikes, but an insistent reminder that the motorcycle
you're astride is a product of the technology of three decades ago, when
engine counterbalancers were quite simply not to be thought of—especially in
motorcycle engines. But it doesn't require a hopeless Anglophile to
recognize that the vibration is low-frequency and only intense enough to
rate about a three on the Vibro-Scale (on which the Yamaha XS Eleven is a
zero and the BSA Victor is as close to ten as anyone can bear)
Nonetheless, despite the excellent ergonomics of the bike—footpegs, grips
and controls occasioned no gripes even from this gripe-prone staff—the
vibration will eventually tire even the sturdiest Belstaff-suited Bonneville
rider. And long before that will have occurred, the blurred mirror will have
irritated the rider enough to vary his pace. The convex Stadium bar-end
mirror fitted to the low bar is a vast improvement over the standard flat
Harley-style mirror, but even it couldn't clear up the fuzzies.
And that lack of effective rear-view vision could be of some concern to
the Bonneville rider, because the handling of the bike is matched perfectly
to the power of the engine—a certain recipe for full-throttle back-road
riding. Capable of 100 mph inside a half mile and of thrashing through a
quarter-mile in 13.41 seconds at 96.2 mph, the Triumph is clearly no slug.
Indeed, this year's MK-II carbureted bike, with no other performance changes
(including gearing) was .79 seconds and 3.5 mph faster than our '76 test
bike. No threat to the Honda
Six, to be sure, but respectable enough to keep the men in the
black-and-whites alert. After all, they're used to thinking of Porsches as
about the quickest things around.
None of this, of course, adds up to a bike that could be thought "modern"
in the same way a Suzuki GS1000 could. We expect our motorcycles to be
indestructible today, demanding even zero-maintenance from our chains, and
in those terms the Bonneville is a hopeless antique. It requires its owner
to understand everything about it, from the way the people at Meriden gave
its slick-shifting five-speed gearbox a left-hand shifter to the secret cure
for a leaking countershaft seal (ours didn't have the cure). It is a
high-maintenance machine, in both the mechanical and emotional senses. You
cannot buy a Bonneville simply to ride and park in your garage; you must, if
you are to expect any enjoyment from it, become its psychologist, doctor,
riding master and slave. Anything less will find you advertising it within
the first month of your purchase.
If this all seems a bit much to pay for a motorcycle, consider this: Lack
of techno-marvels and all, Triumph has slid virtually unnoticed back into
sixth place in American sales (behind Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki, Kawasaki and
Harley-Davidson), relegating BMW to seventh. This is the first time since
Triumph's glory days of 1973-74 (when 25,000 Trumpets a year went out onto
our streets) that such a thing has happened. That means that more than 7000
riders will walk into Triumph showrooms this year, point at blue-and-silver,
black and-red or brown-and-gold Bonnevilles and ride out on them, having
been sold not by Fonzie, fads or flashy ads, but by the special qualities of
the bike: its simplicity, stability, styling and unexcelled performance of
the fundamental kinesthetics of motorcycling.
Rumors persist that next year's Bonneville will see even more substantial
changes than this year's: electronic ignition, radical styling alterations
and triple-disc brakes with Morris mag wheels. Whether or not that will
change the elemental character of the Bonneville remains to be seen; after
all, since its introduction in 1959 it has prevailed through a history that
would have killed most devices. But it has remained the beguiling Bonnie, a
ride unique in the two-wheeled world.
It's a ride that every motorcyclist should enjoy at least once
Source Cycle Guide |