Liquid
cooled four stroke, transverse four cylinder, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder.
Capacity
599
Bore x Stroke
65.5 x 44.5 mm
Compression Ratio
12.0:1
Induction
4 x Mikuni BDSR36
Ignition /
Starting
Digital / electric
Max Power
109.7 hp 80 kW @ 11800 rpm ( 95 hp @ 12100
rpm )
Max Torque
67.6 Nm @ 10000 rpm
Transmission /
Drive
6 Speed / chain
Front Suspension
Conventional cartridge-type, fully adjustable
spring preload, compression and rebound damping
Rear Suspension
Link-type, gas/oil damped, fully adjustable
spring
preload, compression damping, and rebound damping
Front Brakes
2x 320mm discs 4 piston calipers
Rear Brakes
Single 220mm disc 2 piston caliper
Front Tyre
120/70 ZR17
Rear Tyre
180/55-ZR17
Seat Height
830 mm
Dry-Weight
174 kg
Fuel Capacity
18 Litres
Consumption average
17.0 km/lit
Braking 60 - 0 / 100 - 0
13.7 m / 38.5 m
Standing
¼ Mile
11.3 sec / 196.2 km/h
Top Speed
245.9 km/h
Forget 750s or open-class sportbikes, the real
battle for supremacy is waged in the 600 class -- these are the best-selling
sportbikes made. Here, manufacturers pump huge amounts of money into research
and development to produce the quickest, fastest, best-handling machines
possible. This space-race for the 600 title has led to machines that out-perform
liter bikes of just a decade ago. But which 600 is best, and more specifically,
which is best for you?
It was the best of times, for sure: Motorcycle
Online recently rounded up the best 600cc Sportbikes produced, dusted off our
leathers and fired checks out of the corporate account like a cheap six-shooter,
appropriating funds to rent Los Angeles County Raceway's quarter-mile drag
strip, Willow Spring Raceway's Streets of Willow, as well as taking over Graves
Motorsports' shop for the better part of a week to have the bikes dyno'ed and
track prepped. Lastly, we brought in AMA Superbike star Shawn Higbee and
reigning Willow Springs Formula One Champion Chuck Graves to assist
Editor-in-Chief Brent Plummer and Associate Editor Gord Mounce in the testing.
The point? To carve as many canyons as possible, shred a bunch of tires and fry
three clutches at the drag strip? That's what the four of us thought until
Managing Editor "Big" Tom Fortune brought us all back to reality: "This is a
street bike test. Remember, tens of thousands of people around the world are
going to plunk down their hard-earned money on one of these machines, and in
many cases, it'll be their only bike that they have to live with for years to
come, through various conditions such as sport touring, commuting and canyon
riding. And less than three percent of the machines will ever see a racetrack.
You will evaluate these bikes with that in mind!" That said, we headed to
Palomar Mountain, and the testing began...
The testing Begins: Kawasaki ZX-6R
When these four sportbikes of the apocalypse began assembling for our shootout,
early predictions rated Kawasaki's ZX-6R as a likely victor. We had all enjoyed
the ZX6 tested last month, so the 6R's shorter wheelbase, fully adjustable
suspension and 29 fewer pounds promised to make for an even better ride. So how
did the Kawasaki come to find itself relegated to fourth place?
The answer lies in the vague feedback offered by the 6R's front end, a problem
that is compounded by the low-profile stock Bridgestone tire that gives poor
traction at full lean. The cumulative result is a front end that "pushes" and
"tucks" in corners. Having a poor connection with the front destroys confidence,
which in turn slows lap times and canyon cornering speeds. How bad is the
feedback from the 6R's front forks? "I knew that the front was there," quipped
Graves after his first track session on the 6R, "because at the end of the
straight you pop up and hit the brakes, and something slows you down." Higbee
also found the ZX-6R's front lacking: "Even at a moderate street pace I had
trouble keeping the front tire from sliding out under me, which isn't my idea of
fun." This lack of front end feel was responsible for five of our seven testers
(Graphic Artist Billy Bartels and Guest Commentator John Slezak also
participated in this test) picking the 6R last in this comparison.
Handling manners improved after the Metzeler MEZ1 race-compound tires replaced
the stock Bridgestones for testing at The Streets of Willow. Now we had more
confidence that the tire would stick, but feedback and turn-in manners remained
poor. This led Higbee to question the 6R's geometry: "The front end feedback
told me that it was turning in too much, a sign that it needs more trail. I also
noticed that the triple clamps are narrow, which might explain why the 6R
refused to turn properly -- there's not a lot of leverage there."
The nail in Kawasaki's coffin comes from the price tag. At $8299 it's $500 more
than the second most-expensive bike, Honda's CBR600F3 -- and a whopping $900
more than Yamaha's YZF600R.
In the 6R's defense it did post the quickest
quarter-mile time of 10.79 at a smoking 126.78 mph -- and at 92 bhp its engine
swings the biggest stick. It sounds better than its challengers too, with a deep
and throaty howl that belies its displacement. Comfort was excellent with a
fairing that directs wind past the rider's shoulders and creates a calm pocket
of air behind the screen. Seat quality is also very good for a sportbike with a
wide, flat platform that allows several hours to pass in comfort.
There is always some poor kid who is the last to get picked for baseball, and
that kid is the ZX-6R. It is a great bike with bad front geometry. Unfortunately
in this tough crowd that is enough to relegate a bike to last place.
3. Suzuki GSX-R600
We've been anxiously waiting for Suzuki's new GSX-R600 ever since we all fell in
love with the GSX-R750 last year. Would the 600 be the same knockout combination
of awesome power and light weight, or would it be a sleeved-down, overweight dud
like the last GSX-R600? Speculation and rumors abounded.
Last month, when Pascal Picotte topped the SuperSport field during tire testing
at Daytona on a GSX-R600, we knew that Suzuki had done their homework. But after
finally getting our greedy mitts on a GSX-R we were initially disappointed.
Midrange power was terrible, and excessive driveline lash made street riding a
chore, both made worse by excessively lean low- and mid-range carburetion that
"lean surges" the bike at cruising speed. Further limiting the fun was a riding
position that folded the Suzuki's pilot into a pretzel to fit the uncompromising
riding position.
At the dragstrip the Suzuki's wimpy midrange power and vague clutch dropped it
to last in the rankings with an 11.31 pass at 123.1 mph. Dyno testing shows the
problem -- at 8,000 rpm the Suzuki trails the Honda by a staggering 12 bhp. Even
at the top end it fails to top its competition with a peak of 88.7 bhp.
With its full-on race approach, we thought the GSX-R would rule in the canyons.
But a full day spent reducing the world's supply of knee-sliders left us
questioning the Suzuki's purpose in life. An F3 is a match for the GSX-R when
things turn twisty, but it won't beat you like a rented mule on the ride home.
And at $7,799, the Honda is only $100 more than a GSX-R.
So why put up with all of the Suzuki's shortcomings? Because on the seventh day,
MO raced (MO is what we call Motorcycle Online). And for once, we all agreed: it
is the best track weapon. A faster circuit would have allowed the Suzuki to
press home an advantage more than the tight and twisty Streets of Willow. Its
light weight (435lbs full of gas), lets it carry the highest cornering velocity
and greatest turn-in speed. Graves described the Suzuki as "feeling like the
front was directly beneath your shoulders." Higbee was even more kind: "It felt
like I was coming near the limits of the Honda but the Suzuki had lots left. Add
some new tires, a Yoshimura pipe for more power, have Race Tech do the forks,
Fox rear shock and watch out Miguel Duhamel. If you can ride the Suzuki to its
limits, you'll win national races."
2. Honda CBR600F3
What can we say about Honda's CBR600F3 that hasn't already been said? With its
unbeatable combination of great speed, comfort and reliability, the F3 has ruled
the 600 class for years. Honda is smart enough not to mess with the defending
AMA 600 Supersport champion, and therefore their strategy for improving the F3
has always been one of refinement, rather than redesign.
Honda has continued this trend in 1997, as a host of minor changes have brought
the F3 to an even higher level. Power is up slightly over last year with a peak
output of 90 bhp at 11,500 rpm. But what makes the Honda's engine special isn't
its impressive peak horsepower, but the way it pulls strongly from idle to
redline with no dips or flat-spots. That linear powerband helped the F3 post the
second-quickest drags trip time of 11.00 at 124.61 mph.
In the canyons the F3's wide spread of power made fast cornering easier than on
the Suzuki because the F3 pilot doesn't need to do a gearbox tap-dance to stay
in the powerband. Even more important was that the F3 could get to and from the
canyons without hurting its rider. "There's no reason for the GSX-R on the
street because I can go just as fast on the F3 in comfort," Higbee remarked
after a day in the canyons.
Honda's F3 posted the second-fastest lap time during our tire-shredding stint at
The Streets of Willow, trailing the GSX-R by just eleven hundreths of a second.
While it was almost quickest that day, Honda's F3 did scrape more than its
competition: "Just when I was getting serious about going fast on the racetrack
the footpegs and exhaust canister started scuffing the asphalt," said Higbee.
However, both Higbee and Graves agreed that the F3 was the easiest to hop on and
ride quickly. "It is the most user-friendly bike and most forgiving when pushing
it to its limits," Higbee said. Graves described the Honda as "rider-friendly
and easy to slide and feel comfortable on."
Honda came into this shootout as the reigning class champion. With subtle
updates for 1997, the F3 looked like it might spend another year at the top. But
Yamaha had other ideas...
1. Yamaha YZF600R
Surprised? We were downright shocked. Yamaha's YZF600R came quietly into this
shootout with no one predicting it would win. At $7,399, we knew the price was
right -- but we doubted the bike's ability to match the competition. Billy
Bartels was first to heap praise on the YZF, as he lauded its comfort after a
ninety-mile ride from Yamaha's headquarters. Soon others began to take a shine
to the bike. We all raved about the awesome front brakes and superior bottom end
on the YZF.
In the canyons Yamaha's YZF was a capable, if not extraordinary performer. Front
suspension rates were on the soft side and the stock Bridgestone tires behaved
poorly at steeper lean angles (they're the exact same ones that Kawasaki uses on
the 6R). Also, at 482lbs full of gas the Yamaha is the class porker. That's
almost 50lbs more than the Suzuki, and was responsible for its slightly slower
mid-corner speeds. To its credit the YZF's torquey motor pulled strongly on
corner exits, allowing a good rush to the next corner. Originally, we felt the
engine lacked a real top-end punch, but at 88.5 bhp, it was only 0.2 off our
Suzuki. The bike pulls so cleanly and strong from down low, it just feels slower
-- the top end hit, in relative terms, is less of a percent gain.
Dragstrip testing wasn't the YZF's forte either as its weight and grabby clutch
left it struggling to keep up. Graves eventually clicked off an 11.21 pass at
123.02 mph, over four-tenths and three miles an hour slower than the Kawasaki.
Not exactly the stuff that champions are made of. The Yamaha was, however, the
only bike that didn't fry it's clutch at the drag strip. (Many thanks to Barnett
for providing clutches for the other three on one hour's notice.)
Racetrack testing threatened to drop the YZF to the bottom of everyone's list,
but here the Yamaha surprised us. Despite its weight, soft suspension and lack
of top-end, the YZF proved to be a competent track weapon. Editor-in-Chief Brent
Plummer actually turned his best time of the day on the Yamaha. Although it
isn't as precise as a GSX-R, all of our testers posted good times on the YZF.
NOTE: Some of the photos on
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