|
Make Model |
Ducati 860GT |
|
Year |
1974 |
|
Engine |
Air cooled, four stroke, 90°“L”twin cylinder, SOHC, 2 valve per cylinder |
|
Capacity |
864 |
|
Bore x Stroke |
86 x 74.4 mm |
|
Compression Ratio |
9.0:1 |
|
Induction |
2x 32mm Dell'Orto PHF carbs |
|
Ignition /
Starting |
- / kick (electric starter optional) |
|
Max Power |
65 hp 47.4 kW @ 7200 rpm |
|
Max Torque |
73 Nm @ 4000 rpm |
|
Transmission /
Drive |
5 Speed / chain |
|
Front Suspension |
Ceriani forks |
|
Rear Suspension |
Marzocchi dual shocks |
|
Front Brakes |
Single 280mm discs 1 piston calipers |
|
Rear Brakes |
200mm drum |
|
Front Tyre |
3.50 H18 |
|
Rear Tyre |
4.00 H18 |
|
Seat Height |
825 mm 32.5 in |
|
Dry-Weight |
206 kg |
|
Fuel Capacity |
18 Litres |
|
Standing
¼ Mile |
13.1 sec |
|
Top Speed |
107 mph |
|
Manual |
Bevelheaven.com |
It was as the Ducati tipped into a sweeping
right-hand curve that it first happened; the slight movement of the handlebars
that, sure enough, continued until it was a gentle weave. Nothing serious, you
understand, but I was surprised. Plenty of big bikes would have behaved in
similar fashion back in the mid-Seventies, but Ducatis had a reputation for
high-speed stability second to none.
In fact when looking back through some old
magazine tests later, I discovered that the 860GT was criticized for precisely
the same thing back in 1975. At least the cause was well known. The bike's
tendency to shake its head in fast curves was traced to the high, wide
handlebars, which, perhaps surprisingly, were still in place on this clean
blue V-twin.
The GT's designer, noted car stylist Giorgetto
Giugiaro (creator of the original VW Golf and many others), had combined the
new Gran Turismo machine's striking, angular lines with handlebars that not
only made sustained high-speed riding uncomfortable, but also created
disruptive steering forces that even the Ducati's basically sound chassis
could not completely control.
That did not prevent contemporary testers from
giving the 860GT an enthusiastic thumbs-up, and concluding that a redesigned
riding position was the only thing it needed to become a serious hit. When it
was introduced, Ducati's big-bore sports-tourer was the largest-capacity bike
the firm had built. And if it didn't match the glamour or sheer speed of the
900SS that would be launched shortly afterward, the GT promised plenty of
performance along with considerably more comfort and practicality.
The air-cooled, 864cc V-twin motor was
essentially a pair of 450 single top halves on a common crankcase, and shared
the single's 86 x 75 mm dimensions. Cylinder angle was 90 degrees, drive to
the single overhead camshafts was by bevel gear, and the GT used conventional
valve operation. Ducati revealed that peak power was produced at 6900 RPM. No
figure was given for the output, which would have been just under 70 BHP at
the crankshaft.
Beneath its striking blue bodywork, the
Ducati's chassis was a typical Bolognese blend of tubular steel frame and firm
Italian-made suspension, with Ceriani forks and Marzocchi shocks. This bike
was unrestored and standard apart from its instruments and seat, which were
from the following year's 860GTS.
The later seat was slightly thinner, to reduce
the GT's seat height. Despite that, the Ducati felt quite tall when I climbed
aboard. I quickly became conscious not just of the pulled back bars, but also
of the rather forward-set footrests. The right foot-peg made itself felt
almost immediately, too, because as the GT had no electric starter (one had
been available as an optional extra) I had to kick-start it—and the footrest
was perfectly placed to come into contact with my shin.
The pain was forgotten when the big V-twin
burst into life with a delightful rustling and rumbling, and proceeded to show
just why it was such a superb device for a sports-tourer. Thanks partly to its
low state of tune, the engine was very responsive through the midrange,
sending the bike trundling rapidly forward every time the throttle was tweaked
to open the 32 mm Dell'Orto carbs.
Like modern big Dukes, the V-twin was snatchy
below aboL 3000 RPM, but smoothed out from then on. Vibration wasn't problem
even up near the 7000 RPM red-line, although the engine felt best between 3500
RPM and about six grand. Generally it was more satisfying to short-shift
through the five-speed'box, which was so efficient that I forgave the neutral
light's traditional hopelessness.
On a straight road the Ducati rumbled pretty
rapidly up to a indicated 90 mph (145 km/h). Although it began to feel slightl;
unsteady by that speed, it would have gone on to a top speed just over 110 mph
(176 km/h). Those high bars meant you'd have to be strong-necked to hold high
speeds for long, howevi and even my steady 80 mph (130 km/h) cruising speed
became tiring before long.
That Ducati's tendency to weave at high speed
might have t nished its reputation slightly but it was never worrying, and the
bike made up for it with its handling the rest of the time. The GT's chassis
rigidity and high-quality suspension gave cornering power that few bikes could
approach in 1975.
Only the inappropriate and hard-compound Chen
Shin tires prevented me from getting carried away and wearing away the
footpegs in the corners. At least I didn't have to worry about tr front tire's
ability to grip when I used the front brake. The Ducati's single 280 mm (11
in) Brembo disc lacked bite and gav a very wooden feel at the lever. A second
disc was available as an extra and would have been well worth having.
Ducati did at least prove that they were
willing to listen to cri cism, as the following year the 860GTS was launched
with not just a second front disc as standard, but flatter handlebars and
i electric starter, too. In many respects the GTS was basically the
Gran Turismo machine that the GT should have been all along.
The later model's high-speed stability was
excellent (confirming that the original model's problem was simply due to the
bars); it was well braked and started effortlessly. Being a Ducati, of course,
it still had a few annoying faults, particularly the corrosion-prone paint
finish and the switchgear that made it all too easy to plunge yourself into
darkness when trying to'operate
Back in the Seventies, Ducati enthusiasts were
prepared to put up with that and the high prices because the basic package was
generally so sound. And that went for the original 860GT too, even if that
high and wide riding position meant the bike didn't quite live up to its
high-speed, long-distance potential. The original GT wasn't perfect, but as
Ducati's first big sports-tourer, its place in the history books is assured.