The Italian 125 cc road-bike market has traditionally been filled by a wide
range of machines from literally dozens of different manufacturers. Lately,
however, the struggle for sales supremacy has rationalised into a five-way
battle between Honda's local affiliate and four rival Italian makes: Aprilia,
Gilera, Laverda and Cagiva, each trying frantically to upstage the other by
producing an ever more sophisticated and alluring product with which to tempt
Italian youth into parting with their hard-earned lire.
Cagiva lagged behind the others for a while in terms of mechanical
sophistication, but in May 1987 they produced a bike which stunned their rivals
and captivated buyers: the 125 Freccia ('arrow' in Italian), designed by Massimo
Tamburini, who worked at Bimota for ten years before moving to the Castiglioni
brothers' Cagiva group. The Freccia's visually striking styling would look good
on any bike, but on a relatively humble and inexpensive 125 cc single, it may
well be the most motorcycle for the least money, in real terms, yet put on
That's not to say the Freccia is any slouch in the traffic-light GP stakes.
Not only is its single-cylinder, reed-valve, two-stroke engine the first from
Cagiva to feature a gear-driven balance shaft which completely damps out
unwanted vibrations, but it incorporates much of the techology that won Cagiva
the 1986 World 125 cc Motocross Championship and helped their 500 cc grand prix
contender. Cagiva claim an output of 27 bhp at 10 000 rpm for the little 56 x
50.6 mm engine, enough to power it to a top speed in independent magazine tests
of nc less than 97 mph (156 kph) - more than most 250s could achieve a decade
ago. However, it's the way the Freccia delivers this performance which is so
remarkable. Thanks to the maker's combination of a CTS (Cagiva Torgue System)
power valve, which varies exhaust-port timing according to the engine speed, and
CPC (Cagiva Power Charge power chamber, which varies the resonance of the
exhaust pipe at low revs, bottom-end and mid-range torgue is far greater than
you would expect from a high-revving two-stroke single. The Freccia pulls
cleanly from as low as 3000 rpm, until at 7000 rpm there's a sudden surge of
extra power as the exhaust valve opens fully, leading to GP-levels of
performance at the upper reaches of the rev band - and that remarkable top
speed. The close-ratio, six-speed gearbox makes light work of keeping the engine
on the boil.
The Freccia's handling matches its performance, with the svelte bodywork
hiding a rather different sort of skeleton than its Ducati Paso cousin's
unlovely box-section steel frame. The Freccia's chassis looks as if it might
have come straight from the race track, although the twin-spar design is
executed in chrome-moly steel rather than a race bike's aluminium. You would be
hard pressed to tell the difference thanks to the silver paint it's covered in,
which does enable the bike to look as good with its clothes off as on.
The bodywork is very well made for a high-volume, relatively low-cost model,
and fits together well. The flap behind the steering head unlocks to lift up and
reveal three plastic tanks stored beneath, one each for water, oil and fuel, the
last two mixed together by the automatically variable Mikuni pump, matching the
Kokkusan electronic ignition as evidence that Cagiva will buy the best from
anywhere they have to - including Japan. But the chassis specification is
entirely Latin. Marzocchi suspension front and rear, a 16-inch Grimeca front
wheel and 17-inch rear, Pirelli tyres and Brembo brakes, withjust a single front
260 mm disc.
It's worth examining the Freccia's mechanical specification in some detail,
because for a high-volume 125 cc road bike it's remarkably sophisticated and
completely upstages the opposition. At a sticker price of 4 698 900 lire, it
offers amazing value for money - a fact confirmed by the production shortages
experienced by the factory in mid '87 as they grappled with demand from the
dealers' floors - the more so when Tamburini's strikingly attractive styling
comes free as well. If Bimota had ever stooped to making a 125 cc road rocket,
the Freccia is how it might have been, although there are some different design
themes present in Tamburini's styling for the Cagiva: the front mudguard comes
from the KR500 Kawasaki GP bike of half a decade ago, as designed by
NewZealander Rod Tingate. The full enclosure concept was inaugurated for street
use by Tamburini's successor at Bimota, Federico Martini, on the Ducati-
powered DBI, although Tamburini himself also followed the same lines with his
abortive TGAI racing prototype developed at around the same time when he worked
for the Gallina Suzuki GP team. Also, of course, Tamburini's own Ducati Paso is
reflected in the Freccia by reason of its wide, even slightly bulbous fairing.
But in one sense, though, the baby Cagiva is a true original, the first time
that dream-bike styling has been brought to the marketplace for anyone with less
than five million lire to spend on it - more satisfying than a dream of buying a
Bimota - costing at least five times as much. As Cagiva boss Claudio Castiglioni
says, the Freccia deserves to stand on its own feet and be considered for its
merits, which are considerable and not available for the same price in any other
model. For well under half the price of a Japanese four-cylinder street bike,
Cagiva offer a machine which is at least as sophisticated in mechanical terms,
and whose performance will comfortably exceed the national speed limits in most
countries of the world. Plus it's good-looking, even elegant, and fun to ride.
What more should a motorcycle be?
