ZXR400 vs VFR400R3-M vs FZR400RR
IT TIME. Time to thrash away the cobwebs; time to overtake squad cars
and get drunk. Time to wake up and do it again. Oh, and I nearly forgot: time to
scare myself silly.
But I didn't this year, did I? I rode a ZXR400 and an FZR400RRSP, the
spearhead of a new 400cc class whose nose is pressed unjustly hard against a
wall of market prejudice. Do yourself a favour, sell-up, move out, do whatever
it takes...but buy one. Here's why.
Riding both, but preferably the Yam OWOM, re-defined my weedy TT-riding
parameters. On paper or motorways their 60bhp are blown away by virtually
everything modern and sporty. On asphalt they are the wildest one-finger
vehicles since the 350LC. What's more, they're boring four-strokes.
While many he-man bikes are blighted by throttles that stay resolutely off
the stops and chassis needing above average skill when not, the little 400s get
abused. They don't know the meaning of 'feathered throttle' and while you're
busy abusing, you're also going in deeper, leaning further, whacking the
throttle earlier. You are, just like old times, an equal partner in the
bike-rider relationship.
As priced, the ZXR is the bike to take on the world. Mitsui are importing
just 100 FZRs which, at £6436, is probably a wise move. Pound for bhp, the
Kawasaki, at £4799, may look expensive compared to its identikit big bro' but I
can't see why it should be cheaper. It's easily as much bike. Especially if you
believe that less is more.
Although it looks like a 750J after a bizarre shrinking operation it feels
like a 750J after a bizarre shrinking operation -but only superficially. The
riding position is poised with nearer bars and more road-bike feel than the Yam.
The seat has moderate padding; the mirrors are the widest and don't blur; the
clutch is ragged and noisy. And that, bar one massive missive I'm saving up, is
the end of the criticisms.
Opening the throttle in the top three gears produces a bad-tempered growl
akin to the 750, and little else. At 7000rpm it sounds interested but merely
moves into a rough patch. lOOOrpm later it's clear and at your disposal.
Compared to the FZR's amazing midrange it's as flat as a fart. Taken in
isolation it's well-useable.
Power only begins to climb seriously when the tacho is flying through the
11,500 take-off zone and heading rapidly for the 14,000 rev-limiter. The noise
experience is total — pained but the best. Initially I changed up too early, I
couldn't believe it could wail so without blowing up. Soon after I was addicted.
This 400cc interpretation of ZXR performance is safe, fun, unintimidating and
intense.
All this excitement is managed by four critically-set Keihins and a gearbox
that's notchy on the down-change but well-suited to the road. The more racy FZR
has a very tall first gear followed by five very close ratios.
The ZXR, much more a street bike, has a clutch-saving first gear, a wider gap
to second and four more cogs marginally wider than either the Yam's or Honda's.
This means shifts have to be timed exactly if you're hauling serious bottom.
It's a decent compromise. As spaced the 'box renders town pootling far less
messy than its 250 stroker competition, compensates just enough for the lack of
midrange yet gives the 2500rpm power band its head. 400cc? Once attuned, it
doesn't feel like it.
It also made the FZR's EXUP-boosted engine feel less special than last year.
After the brash Kawasaki its equally oversquare thrash-unit came across as a
hair-dryer. The Yam's tall first gear isn't really a problem. Carburation is so
spot-on, the engine so torquey that the incongruously heavy clutch needs little
slipping. The engine, though, you just wind up and you're used to it. From 30mph
in sixth? No problem.
If it has a rev-limiter I couldn't find it. The redline's at 14,000, peak
power at 12,200 but it's still accelerating steadily at 15,500. There's no rush
as per the ZXR due is part to marginally less power, but mainly to the Yamaha's
better spread. The whirring EXUP makes gearchanges less critical — mostly you
just hold the throttle open and steer around anything that gets in your way.
Occasionally you have to brake.
Geometry-wise, the FZR is the safe bet: wheelbase, rake and trail all fall
between the Honda and Kawasaki. The immensely-stiff Deltabox frame and swing arm
are slimmed OW01 tackle and a joy to behold as, come to that, is every weld and
fastener. Build quality is unique on a bike this side of ,£8000 but oddly it's
the road gear, rear light, sidestand and floppy rear winkers, that mar
desirability.
Although the seat is minimally padded, the Yam's compliant suspension makes
it (wrists apart) more comfortable over long hauls and... faster. The ZXR,
meanwhile, is depress-ingly like the 750 and threatens to turf you off the
moment its Jagger Lips headlights lay beams on a bump.
This is a shame. With the longest wheelbase, most outrageously steep
headangle and 82 miniscule mm of trail the Kawasaki's handling is neutral at
all speeds; it's immediate, easy and turns 250 quick. On smooth roads it has
no vices and could run rings around Saturn; the brakes have staggering power,
match the Yamaha's in the brick wall league and have better, less on-off feel
for road riding. After a week, though, we noticed it was the only one without
scraped pegs then thought for a second why: it was because the ZXR has virtually
no suspension.
The ZXR's shock and, to a lesser extent, forks have little movement. The
(non-adjustable) rear compression damping allows for only mildly pitted surfaces
and kicked it around on the TT course. It's bad at lOOmph, very bad at 70, and
slowing the four-way rebound (set on quickest) made it worse.
If the frame wasn't so flex-free and the forks so stiff slap-pers would
follow. They don't and the excellent Bridgestone Cyroxes refused to give up grip
or destroy the rider's confidence. Ultimately, though, I ended up cornering in
fear of mid-turn bumps, fearing not gravel rash but the longterm prospects of my
spine.
The Yam is more a supreme handling sofa. At the TT it should have been
swallowed by the enormity of the place yet seemed to just flatten bumps, steer
itself, and rarely had to slow. It wears ace Michelin Hi-Sport radials and
multi-adjustable suspension that works well on standard but also responds to
tweaking.
The forks' preload and compression needed bumping up to reduce dive on the
one-finger brakes and settle the front into fast turns. So set, the FZR was the
ideal IoM good-time motorcycle, but once home on twistier roads, where stability
is less of a need, steering was quite slow and tucky on sub-30mph stuff and the
Kawa remained the supreme, if more excitable, scratcher.
Overall, the FZR handles like a bigger bike. It's neither as neutral nor easy
as the other two and rewards precise riding. Once mastered, once you realise it
isn't going to crash when you give the bars a seeing-to at lower speeds, it's
the complete handler. A pukka racer. The bike I'd chose for my own flying
(snigger) lap.
But even so, even with that horrible shock, the ZXR shades it for everyday
(fast) road use.. It's a bike you just get on and get bad with. Individually,
the brakes, handling and riding position are all inferior in pure performance
but collectively are more suited to the road rider's needs. Let's not forget
either: a pillion perch of sorts, a possible 150 mile range and those crucially
good mirrors. When the ZXR joins our long term test squadron a modded shock will
follow — we confidently predict even greater things.
Tim Thompson
into fifth, stretching past the VFR, pushing the
speedo needle past, gosh, 100 at least.
Not mad, not terrifying, just right. Intense, heart-rippling joy on the right
(re: safe) side of the crazies. If the ZXR is a concentrated ZXR750: focussed,
proper and screaming with urgency, then the VFR is a junior RC30: tiny, plush,
immensely sophisticated — but toy-like. A mini Rolls Royce for mini oil sheiks,
a 400cc gag-bike. And it's an important distinction,
The ZXR is tight, coiled and classic Kawasaki. The motor is harsh and peaky,
the chassis harsh and butch, the look a bullseye. It epitomises the good things
about itself- light and stunningly agile yet retaining the essential solidity
that puts many off stinkwheel 250s.
Its excitement quotient IS, however, pure stroker. Below 8000rpm it bumbles,
gathers speed measuredly, quietly, almost sleepily. Thanks to the well-spaced
'box it's useful and calming. Motorway cruising is no problem. Above 1 l,500rpm,
however, and the ZXR comes alive (yeah — !) with an explosion of scrabbling,
hungry, claws and teeth.
Throttle against the stop, the hairs on the back of your neck stand to
attention and your left boot, hopefully one step ahead of the rev-limiter, is
doing double-time on the light, super-quick upshift. Again the ratios are ideal.
Third and fourth are about 2000rpm apart, or from redline back to bottom edge of
the powerband. Fourth to fifth closer still. Fifth to sixth so close they could
have been joined at birth. It encourages precision. Miss a gear and it's like
farting. Get it right, repeatedly, and it evokes a sense of immortality.
The VFR is a totally different kettle of Bird's Eye. From 20 yards or earshot
it's an RC30. That utterly distinctive, sublimely-finished look. That utterly
distinctive dry, barking exhaust. But the Boss of 1987-1990 is now (with old
fashioned twin beams, conventional forks and comparably small discs) starting to
look its age.
If the ZXR is purposefully compact, the VFR is downright titchy, a Dinky toy
and an almost embarassing doddle to get yer knee down on. It's cramped but it's
easy. The suspension is easy, the engine is easy: a soft, flexible, idiot-proof,
elastic band.
At the end of the day, against the others, you have to rev the nuts off it of
course. The rest of the time you don't: progressive wind-it-on power from
7000rpm up with no glitches, no steps, no pressing need to overwork the
immaeulate gearchange and no particular excitement. It's revvy, yes. But it
doesn't seem so. It just seems as if the tacho numbers are artificially big.
Peak power on the VFR is almost irrelevent-ly 'somewhere over five digits'. Peak
power on the ZXR is etched onto my brain.
The VFR's chassis and cycle parts are equally easy. The brakes are
progressive but lack power compared to the equipment on the other two. The
steering is the slowest, heaviest, easiest. The frame is immensely stiff. The
multiadjustable suspension, as standard, the softest of the trio and contrasts
massively with the ZXR's. It's easy on your bum. Easy over the TT's multitude of
bumps. The easiest (re: slowest) to use to the full - a factor not helped by the
Honda's Dunlop tyres, the worst of the group.
After the ZXR the VFR is cuddly, sweet and slightly silly. A twinge of
embarrassment follows it and overshadows how good it really is. After the VFR
the ZXR - razor steering, brakes and tyres, razor power, razor presence,
knackered knackers - is a proper, howling bastard motorcycle.
Phil West
CONCLUSION
LOOK AT THE SPECS, they're so close
it's ridiculous. It's also a crying shame we've been deprived of these sort of
bikes for so long. You thrash 'em like you'd thrash a moped. But instead of
carving up cyclists you find yourself carving up GSX-Rs. Their proportions are
everything. Just the right weight. Just the right balance. Nothing intimidating.
They're incapable of flying out of your hands in first gear; incapable of
unbalancing you at the traffic lights; incapable of provoking anything but
massive self-belief. Yet absolutely brilliant at riding around just about
anything on any corner.
But which is best? Difficult. The FZR is the ultimate racer on the road. The
only, in our book, racer you, or almost anyone, can use to the FULL on the road.
The ZXR's front end is almost as good, is the best (despite that rear shock) for
the road, has the most exciting engine and is a crucial £1500 cheaper than the
others. While the VFR is the best built, with the softest, most approachable
characteristics, but is, ultimately, last year's toy. And the best of all?
They're all just 400s.
Chew on that. Bike 1991