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MV Agusta 500 Four-cylinder 1976

As early as 1971 the MV Agusta 350 three-cylinder seemed to be
losing ground, so the three-cylinder was replaced by a new four-cylinder model
the following year. The MV three-cylinder model with 500-cc. displacement held
out better against the competition presented by Benelli and Suzuki, but during
the winter of 1972 a more threatening rival emerged: Yamaha announced that it
was entering the 500-class championship with its new four-cylinder, two-stroke
motorcycle, which had been derived from the powerful Daytona 700 model.
MV Agusta did not underrate the threat posed by the Japanese
manufacturer. In order to retaliate, the Italian company began testing a new
500-cc. four-cylinder engine that was built on the model of the four-cylinder
350, which had surprisingly maintained its supremacy in its crass.
At the 1973 French Grand Prix, which was the opening race of
the world championship, Yamaha showed its stuff. Jarno Saarinen won the race
with the Yamaha four-cylinder, while Phil Read, racing an MV 430-cc.
four-cylinder for the first time, came in second. Giacomo Agostini had refused
to try out the new vehicle.
The next championship race was in Australia, and once again Agostini insisted on
riding the old three-cylinder model. He left the testing of the four-cylinder to
Read, who led the race for a few laps but then had to withdraw, as did his
teammate Agostini.
In any case, the competition of Saar-inen's Yamaha was too
much for them.
The third race of the world championship was at Hockenheim. Agostini rode in the
saddle of the 430 four-cylinder, which had proved to be faster and more reliable
than the old three-cylinder model. Read raced the new MV 500 four-cylinder—now
with full V2-liter displacement—in its debut, and he won the Hockenheim race
hands down.
Then came Monza, with the tragedy of Jarno Saarinen and
Yamaha's subsequent withdrawal from racing. MV Agusta went back to the old 500
three-cylinder model for the duration of 1973, and Phil Read won the world
title.
In 1974 Read became the captain of the MV Agusta team, which welcomed Gianfranco
Bonera as a new member to take the place of Giacomo Agostini, who had switched
to Yamaha. The MV racers went back to the four-cylinder model at the beginning
of the season, and with its help they were able to keep the world title.
Yamaha won in 1975 with Agostini. The Yamaha victory stirred
up much controversy among members of the MV Agusta racing department. They were
concerned about the competitiveness of the 500 and the racers' form. The MV
technicians studied and tried out various modifications to improve the stability
and performance of their four-cylinder, but their efforts
Italy
MV Agusta 500 Four-cylinder - 1976
made no significant difference.
The main problem of the MV 500 was not insufficient power, but a certain
difficulty and heaviness in its steering mechanism. This was due chiefly to the
fact that the powerful four-stroke vehicle had strong engine braking and rough
acceleration in low gears. This made smooth driving on curves impossible, a
problem that the better two-stroke engines did not have. The MV Agusta
technicians accepted the racers' criticism of the motorcycle's performance only
in part, and by the end of the 1975 season relations between Read, Bonera, and
MV Agusta had reached the breaking point.
In 1976 Giacomo Agostini formed his own team, fearing that
Yamaha would withdraw entirely from racing, and he took over the MV 350 and 500
four-cylinders. He believed that the 500 was still competitive and set out -to
prove it.
Unfortunately Agostini was mistaken. The chassis and engine were overhauled and
the 500 did win some international success, but it could not keep pace with
Barry Sheene's Suzuki RG 500.
Motorcycle: MV Agusta 500 Four-cylinder Manufacturer: MV
Agusta, Cascina Costa,
Gallarate Type: Racing Year: 1976
Engine: MV four-cylinder, four-stroke, with two-shaft overhead geared
distribution and four valves per cylinder. Displacement 500 cc. (57 mm. x 49
mm.)
Cooling: Air
Transmission: Six-speed block Power: 98 h.p. at 14,000 r.p.m. Maximum speed:
Over 185 m.p.h. Chassis: Openwork above, tubular, with
front braces. Front and rear, telescopic
suspension Brakes: Front, double hydraulic disk;
rear, single hydraulic disk
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