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MV Agusta 125 Two-shaft 1958

The first racing motorcycle built by the world's most famous
four-stroke cycle manufacturer—MV Agusta—was a two-stroke single-cylinder 125
that had been derived from a production model. This motorcycle won several races
during the years following World War II, including the 1948 Italian Grand Prix,
which was run at the Bocche dei Canali Circuit in Faenza because the Monza track
had been destroyed by bombing. It was at Faenza that the MV Agusta 125 had to
face the competition of the Mondial two-shaft, four-stroke racer.
The formidable Morini company was also changing cycle, and MV
Agusta decided to build a two-shaft gear engine. It generated 13 h.p. at 10,000
r.p.m. on its first test.
In 1950 and 1951 the MV Agusta technicians tried out various mechanical and
aerodynamic solutions, but the MV 125 could not beat the Mondial. In 1952 the
situation changed abruptly in MV Agusta's favor, and Ceyl Sandford found himself
with a small MV that won him the world championship.
The following year the MV 125, with a little more horsepower
than the prototype, was beaten by the NSU Rennfox, although it still won the
manufacturer's prize.
The MV Agusta 125 was a winner at the world championship again in 1955, when it
was driven by Carlo Ubbiali, the best racer of the NSU withdrew from racing and
the new Mondial was not powerful enough. MV remained on top when it won the 1956
championship as well.
Six years after it was built, the MV 125 two-shaft was still
substantially unchanged. The most important modification was in the
transmission. In 1955 a sixth speed had been added. The design had been revised
several times to make it more aerodynamic. The MV was helped by regulations that
provided for something more like a two-wheeled torpedo than a motorcycle.
In 1957 Tarquinio Provini and his Mondial took the title away
from MV, but the next season MV Agusta was ready to fight for the championship
once more. Mondial followed NSU in withdrawing from racing, and Provini was
taken on by MV as
Ubbiali's backup man. The 1958 version of the MV Agusta 125
had a new dolphin-style fairing that left the front wheel exposed. MV won, ahead
of an unlucky but ambitious Ducati. MV owed part of its success to Carlo Ubbiali,
who continued to win for two more years. In 1961 Phillis' Honda created major ch
Motorcycle: MV Agusta 125 Two-shaft Manufacturer: MV Agusta,
Cascina Costa,
Gallarate Type: Racing Year: 1958
Engine: MV single-cylinder, four-stroke, with overhead two-shaft geared
distribution. Displacement 123.5 cc. (53 mm. x 56 mm.)
Cooling: Air
Transmission: Six-speed block
Power: About 20 h.p. at 12,000 r.p.m.
Maximum speed: About 112 m.p.h. (with partial fairing)
Chassis: Double cradle, continuous, tubular. Front and rear, telescopic
suspension
Brakes: Front, central drum, four shoes; rear, central drum
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